This paper provides an analysis of the impact of the construction and development sector upon the delivery of nature conservation objectives in England. In this context, the construction and development sector is defined as including planners, developers, clients, designers, contractors and professional bodies involved in the development, design and/or construction of domestic, commercial and industrial premises, and of civil engineering infrastructure.

It examines the key socio-economic and political factors that shape the construction and development sector, including DTI and ODPM initiatives, for example the reform of the planning system, implementation of the sustainable construction strategy and industry-based initiatives such as the Construction Industry Environmental Forum (CIEF).

It describes the roles of the key players within the sector, including ODPM?s Planning Directorate, DTI's Construction Directorate, the distinctive place of large and small companies and the role of representative umbrella organisations (such as the House Builders Federation and the Construction Confederation).

The paper analyses the nature conservation impacts of the construction and development sector, both positive and negative. These are wide-ranging and significant, including both the direct loss of land of nature conservation value and numerous indirect negative effects on sites and features of importance. It also highlights opportunities for enhancement and the creation of new wildlife habitats.